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Rules, AI workflows or autonomous agents: choosing the right architecture

Not every business problem requires an autonomous agent.

Architecture guide

Start with the decision type

Choose deterministic rules when the conditions are known, testable and safety-critical. A warehouse eligibility policy is a better fit for a rules engine than a free-form language model.

Use AI for uncertain information

Document interpretation, text classification and explanatory summaries are well-suited to AI assistance—provided confidence, source evidence and fallback policies exist.

Use agents for bounded investigation

An agent becomes useful when it must gather evidence across tools, reason over competing hypotheses and propose a multi-step action. Limit its scope and require explicit permission for consequential actions.

Measure reliable outcomes

Measure cycle time, error rates, manual touches, reversals, and actual cost—not just how many model calls ran.

Putting the guidance into practice

Start by documenting the process and defining what counts as a successful, reversible and auditable result. Agree on permissions, decision ownership and operational metrics before activating the workflow.

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